Lecture Notes on Male and Female Reproductive Physiology

1. Overview of the Reproductive System

1.1 Introduction

• The reproductive system ensures the continuation of the human species.
• Involves reproductive organs, endocrine glands, gamete formation, and hormonal cycles.
• Male system focuses on sperm production and delivery.
• Female system focuses on oocyte maturation, fertilization, and support of pregnancy.

1.2 Key Functions

• Gametogenesis (spermatogenesis & oogenesis)
• Sex hormone production (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone)
• Reproductive behaviour
• Support of embryonic and fetal development (female)