2. HIV/AIDS

2. HIV/AIDS

Prevalence and Impact:

1.9 million people are living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, making it one of the most HIV-affected countries globally (UNAIDS).

The adult prevalence rate stands at 1.3%, with 74,000 new infections reported annually and about 51,000 AIDS-related deaths each year (UNAIDS).

The epidemic primarily affects young adults, particularly in urban and semi-urban areas, and remains a significant health challenge.

Public Health Efforts:

The National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) leads national efforts to prevent HIV transmission and improve care for people living with HIV.

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) has improved the quality of life for many, with over 1.7 million individuals on ART (NACA).