3. Cholera

3. Cholera

Prevalence and Impact:

Cholera is endemic in Nigeria, with outbreaks occurring seasonally, particularly during the rainy season. In 2023, over 20,000 cases and 700 deaths were reported (Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)).

Cholera spreads primarily through contaminated water and poor sanitation, making it a significant concern in areas with inadequate infrastructure.

Public Health Efforts:

Rapid response teams from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) have been deployed during outbreaks to provide medical treatment and clean water to affected communities.

Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) initiatives aim to improve sanitation facilities and promote hygiene to prevent cholera transmission.