5. Public Health Efforts:

The Nigerian government and various NGOs have launched health campaigns focused on diabetes prevention, including promoting healthy eating and regular exercise.

However, the healthcare system lacks adequate resources for diabetes management, leading to complications such as blindness and kidney failure.

2. Hypertension

Prevalence and Impact:

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is another rising chronic health issue. Approximately 30% of Nigerian adults are affected by hypertension, making it one of the leading risk factors for heart disease and stroke

The majority of cases are undiagnosed, as routine screening and public health awareness around hypertension are still inadequate.

Public Health Efforts:

Efforts to control hypertension focus on screening programs, public education on the importance of blood pressure monitoring, and promoting lifestyle changes like reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and increasing physical activity.