2. Primary Health Care (PHC)

Primary Health Care (PHC):

The Primary Health Care Centers (PHCs) in urban areas serve as the first point of contact for many residents. These centers offer essential health services like immunizations, family planning, maternal and child health services, and basic treatments for common illnesses.

Despite their accessibility, PHCs in urban areas are often overwhelmed with high patient volumes, and many are under-resourced, lacking adequate medical equipment and trained personnel.

Healthcare Workforce:

Urban areas tend to have a higher concentration of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and specialized health workers. However, staff shortages, especially in nurses and specialists, continue to challenge the effective delivery of healthcare in cities.