Overview of web development technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP.

Overview of web development technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP.

Web development is the process of building and maintaining websites and web applications. It includes everything from simple static pages to complex dynamic applications. A full-fledged web application often combines front-end technologies (what users see) and back-end technologies (how the system works behind the scenes).

Four fundamental web technologies:

• HTML – Structures web content.
• CSS – Styles and formats the content.
• JavaScript – Adds interactivity and dynamic behavior.
• PHP – Handles server-side logic and database interactions.

HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE)

Definition

HTML is the standard markup language used to create and organize the content of web pages. It defines the structure of web documents using elements and tags.

Features

1. Defines page structure using tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, <div>, etc.
2. Supports semantic elements like <article>, <nav>, <footer>, and <section> for improved accessibility and SEO.
3. Enables embedding of multimedia content via <img>, <video>, <audio>, and others.
4. Forms support using tags like <form>, <input>, <textarea>, and <button>.

Syntax Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>Sample Page</title>

</head>

<body>

    <h1>Welcome to Web Development</h1>

    <p>This is a sample paragraph.</p>

    <a href="https://nrwgateuniversityminna.edu.ng">Visit Example</a>

</body>

</html>

Role in Web Development

HTML is the skeleton of every web page. It provides a framework on which other technologies like CSS and JavaScript operate.