Globalization and its impact on international relations.

Globalization has significantly changed the nature of security in international relations. Traditional security concerns focused on military conflicts between states. In contrast, modern security challenges are increasingly transnational and complex.

These include terrorism, cybercrime, human trafficking, and the spread of infectious diseases. Globalization facilitates the rapid movement of people and information, which can also enable the spread of threats. As a result, states must cooperate through intelligence sharing and joint efforts to address these issues effectively. Security is no longer confined within national borders but has become a global concern.