Section outline

    • In the context of academic and scientific research, research methods and research methodology are two terms that are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.

      Together, methods and methodology provide the foundation for designing and executing a research study, ensuring that the study is both rigorous and systematic, while appropriately addressing the research questions posed.

      This module will explain each concept in detail, highlight their differences, applications, and discuss how they work together in the research process.


    • This end-of-module assessment covers Modules 1 and 2 (Foundations of Research and Research Methods & Methodology).
      Each student is required to submit a 500–800 word concept note proposing a research topic. The note should include the research type, problem statement, objectives and questions, methodology, methods, and considerations of validity, reliability, and ethics.

      After submission, students will evaluate at least two peers’ work using the provided rubric. Both the quality of your submission and the quality of your peer assessments will contribute to your final grade.