Gender Based violence

Meaning of Gender-Based Violence

Gender-based violence refers to harmful acts directed at individuals because of their gender.

GBV mainly affects women and girls, although men and boys can also be victims.

Forms or categories of Gender-Based Violence

1. Physical Violence

• Beating

• Slapping

• Kicking

• Burning

2. Sexual Violence

• Rape

• Sexual harassment

• Marital rape

3. Emotional/Psychological Violence

• Threats

• Humiliation

• Intimidation

4. Economic Violence

• Denial of financial resources

• Preventing employment

5. Harmful Traditional Practices

• Female genital mutilation

• Child marriage

• Widowhood abuse

Causes of Gender-Based Violence

1. Patriarchal Culture

Male dominance encourages control over women.

2. Gender Inequality

Unequal power relations increase vulnerability.

3. Poverty and Unemployment

Economic stress may contribute to violence especially where one of the spouses is not economically empowered.

4. Alcohol and Drug Abuse

Substance abuse increases aggressive behavior which can in turn lead to violence

5. Weak Law Enforcement -Failure to punish offenders encourages violence.