Context and Relevance

Understanding contraception and sexual health is vital for students in health sciences, medicine, nursing, and public health, as it underpins effective family planning, maternal health, and population control strategies.

This module builds upon prior knowledge of reproductive physiology, helping students apply physiological principles to real-world health promotion and preventive care. It also encourages awareness of the social determinants of sexual health and the importance of counseling and informed choice in contraceptive use.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this module, students should be able to:

  1. Explain the physiological basis of fertility and the targets of contraceptive action.

  2. Differentiate between hormonal and non-hormonal contraceptive methods and their mechanisms of action.

  3. Discuss the advantages, side effects, and contraindications of commonly used contraceptives.

  4. Describe the natural methods of fertility regulation and their physiological rationale.

  5. Explain the principles of emergency contraception and when it is indicated.

  6. Recognize the role of healthcare providers in sexual health education and counseling.

  7. Identify major sexually transmitted infections, their modes of transmission, and preventive strategies.

  8. Demonstrate awareness of the ethical, cultural, and public health considerations surrounding contraception and sexual health promotion.