1. Introduction

1.4. Examples of Hubs and Protocols

Devices:

Consumer Hubs: Netgear EN104 (4-port Ethernet hub), D-Link DE-805TP (5-port hub).

Legacy Hubs: 3Com OfficeConnect, Linksys EFAH05W (common in the 1990s).

Protocols:

Ethernet Standards: IEEE 802.3 (e.g., 10Base-T for 10 Mbps, 100Base-T for 100 Mbps).

Physical Layer Protocols: Support for twisted-pair wiring (e.g., Cat5 cables), coaxial cables (e.g., 10Base2), or fiber optics.

Connectors: RJ45 for Ethernet, BNC for older coaxial-based hubs (e.g., 10Base2).


Use Cases of Hubs

Historical Use:

Widely used in the 1990s for small LANs in homes, schools, and small offices to connect computers and printers.

Example: Connecting a classroom’s computers to a single network for file sharing.