Research Methods and Methodology
Completion requirements
In the context of academic and scientific research, research methods and research methodology are two terms that are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings.
Together, methods and methodology provide the foundation for designing and executing a research study, ensuring that the study is both rigorous and systematic, while appropriately addressing the research questions posed.
This module will explain each concept in detail, highlight their differences, applications, and discuss how they work together in the research process.
6. Scientific Investigation Principles
- In scientific research, the principles of objectivity, control, and observation are foundational to ensuring that investigations are rigorous, reliable, and valid.
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- Objectivity helps researchers avoid bias, ensuring their findings are based on evidence rather than personal beliefs.
- Control ensures that the research accurately measures the effects of the independent variable without interference from confounding factors.
- Observation forms the empirical foundation of scientific inquiry, allowing researchers to gather data and test hypotheses through careful, structured methods.
- They form the backbone of the scientific method, helping researchers generate conclusions that are grounded in empirical evidence.
By adhering to these principles, researchers ensure that their studies are scientifically rigorous, valid, and valuable contributions to knowledge.