1. Overview of the Reproductive System

1.1 Introduction

  • The reproductive system ensures the continuation of the human species.
  • Involves reproductive organs, endocrine glands, gamete formation, and hormonal cycles.
  • Male system focuses on sperm production and delivery.
  • Female system focuses on oocyte maturation, fertilization, and support of pregnancy.

1.2 Key Functions

  • Gametogenesis (spermatogenesis & oogenesis)
  • Sex hormone production (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone)
  • Reproductive behaviour
  • Support of embryonic and fetal development (female)