1. Introduction

1.1 Overview

  • This module covers the physiological events from fertilization to parturition (birth).
  • Focus areas include:
    • Gamete interaction
    • Early embryonic development
    • Implantation and placentation
    • Maternal physiological adaptations
    • Fetal development
    • Labour and delivery mechanisms

1.2 Learning Objectives

By the end of the module, students should understand:

  • The steps of fertilization
  • Mechanisms of implantation
  • Hormonal control of pregnancy
  • Maternal–fetal physiological changes
  • Stages of labour and the birth process